I
hear that June 21st, the longest day, is declared as the
‘International yoga day’. I understand that our PM is leading a big group of
40,000 people performing yoga exercises on Rajpath, New Delhi. There is also a
move to have mass yoga performances all over the country and create a Guinness
record by synchronising the performances. The orthodox among the practitioners
of yoga say that yoga is a private, personal and spiritual performance, like
personal worship and it should not be dragged on to the streets. But nothing is
private these days and we will surely drag anything and everything on to the
streets. Both real streets and IT streets.
|
Badhdha Padmaasana |
So, yoga is in limelight and I am trying to
make some of this light fall on me through this post.
I
am a self taught practitioner of ‘yoga’ and have been one for more than forty
years. My ‘yoga’ involves just bending the body and no attempt is made to
straighten the mind. I perform yoga just as another physical exercise, like
walking or swimming, and there is no spirituality involved in it. Same dirty
thoughts which flood my mind during other times, also flood my mind while
performing yoga. I did try concentration and meditation but ended up
concentrating on things which disturbed my mind more. I gave up. Still, since I have been sincerely practicing
all the physical postures that you see here and many more, for nearly half a
century, I assume it gives me some authority to say something about Yoga.
|
Sarvaangaasana |
‘AshTaanga Yoga’, as a tool to achieve
oneness with the soul, super soul, god or whatever is supposed to exist above
us, is said to have eight stages. One has to start at the bottom, master the
stage, go to the next and continue till the goal is reached. I don’t know how
many practitioners/ masters/ gurus have managed to reach the final stage. After
decades of practice, I am not perfect in any, but am doing fairly well in few
of the stages. As per my own assessment, a very vague evaluation of my standing
in different stages of Ashtaanga yoga - on a scale of 1 - 10, would be like
this.
1. Yama - Practice of morality/ethics in daily
life -
5
2.
Niyama - Discipline (in anything that
matters?)- 8
3.
Aasana - Achieving Yogic postures - 8
4.
PraaNaayaama - Breath control - 6
5.
Pratyaahaara -
Withdrawal of the senses from the organs into the purified mind (mind
purified by the first four steps?) - I do not even clearly know what it means let
alone practice/experience it - 0
6.
Dhaarana - Concentration (on an idea?
Goal?) - 3
7.
Dhyaana -
Meditation - 2
8.
Samaaadhi -
Enlightenment/being one with the God or super soul - 0
|
Halaasana |
The term ‘Yoga’, for most of us, means just
the asanaas and praNayaama. Probably because these are the two stages on which
those who teach/preach/advertise yoga lay the stress upon. There may be a reason for it. Most of the gurus/teachers themselves are not likely to pass the first two stages of yama - niyama (morals and descipline) and since none of us like to go anywhere near them (yama - niyama I mean) would certainly not get desciples if they insist on
following these steps. Hence, these two troublesome stages are
conveniently ignored. Since more than ninety percent of those who start
learning Yoga, give up after few days or months - depending up on their
tolerance limits - there is no chance of anyone going through the last four. So,
that leaves just Asanas and Pranayaama. Even these
two supposedly easier steps among the eight, are themselves daunting for a
beginner.
|
Pashchimottasana |
As I said earlier, I have been practicing
Yoga for more than forty years but I have nothing to show for it. I do not have
blood pressure or diabetes or so called stress induced/ lifestyle associated
ailments. Nor did my parents, who never
practiced yoga. My cholesterol level is kept in control by ‘Atorec 10’ and not
by ‘kapaalbhati’. But I have general sense of well being and recover from aches
and pains faster. Even though I do not have much to show for my decades of
practice of yoga, I continue practicing it. It has become a way of life for me.
And I feel that is how it is intended to be practiced. Like praying. If you
believe in it, practice it. All it takes is a bit of your time and nothing
else. Do it for the sake of doing it,
without any expectation or anticipation and it may make you feel better.
|
Hastapaadaasana |
Yoga is good for everybody and is a good
adjutant to a healthy life. Lot of
misunderstanding has been created by people (with vested interests ?)
projecting Yoga and PraaNaayaama as a
cure for everything from common cold to cancer. It makes people start the
practice with lot of hope and check their blood pressure and blood sugar after
bending their knees and elbows for two weeks.
The readings adamantly remain the same and the ‘faith’ in Yoga dives
downwards. Also, even the simplest of postures are not easy to keep long enough
to make a difference. You lie on your back, lift both your legs up, say 30-40
degrees, and remain in the position for 30 seconds. You will understand what I
mean. Half a minute seems like half an hour.
|
Dronaasana |
I have attended at least half a dozen
training camps. The first day the hall is full and people spread their mats even in
the corridor. By the fourth day the hall seems larger than what it was. By the
end of the session only the first few rows are full but they take a vow to
continue the practice for the remaining of their lives. By the end of the month
only the coordinator and two of his friends remain.
|
Mayuraasana |
My opinion (for anyone who needs it - because
all of us have enough of our own) is that it is the first two stages, ‘Yama’
- ‘Niyama’ which help in living a stress free life and it is better to
start there. If it is too much to hope for, go for the next two as the majority
of us do. If practiced regularly they are really helpful in maintaining a
healthy body. (If you are not sure where to start, ask a guru. I suggest any self
proclaimed one with few decades of experience, preferably living in Goa!) Adapt the stages of yoga as a
way of life. It is never too late to start and it is sure to help you. You have
the international yoga day just in front of you to help you make a beginning!